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Christianity as a World Religion
from 1453

New College

Events 1453-1601 | World Religions in 1453 | Major Christian Centres beyond Europe in 1453 | Key Events in World Christianity 1453-1601

Key Events in World Christianity 1453-1601

The 1480s and 1490s saw a major shift in the outlook of Europeans as a result of the discoveries and conquests of the Portuguese and Spanish crowns. Both powers adopted strategies for the propagation of the Christian faith and an important role was played by Catholic missionary orders such as the Dominicans, Jesuits, Franciscans and Augustinians. The map highlights a number of key events beginning in the 1480s and concluding in 1601. This is not an exhaustive list but it does give a sense of some of the more important figures and mission fields of the period. This was not an era of significant Protestant overseas missionary endeavour.

Map showing Key Events in World Christianity 1453-1601

Major Events

Item Date and location Events
1
1453 Constantinople Fall of Constantinople to Ottoman Turks and becomes Istanbul
2
1482 Congo Portuguese Mission begins
3
1483 Gold Coast Portuguese Mission begins
4
1498 Goa Arrival of Vasco de Gama followed by Franciscans and Augustinians.
5
1501 Hispaniola First bishopric in the New World at Haiti
6
1514 Benin Portuguese Mission begins
7
1521 Diet of Worms Luther Condemned
8
1545 Trent Beginning of Council of Trent [1545-63]
9
1555 Mexico First Council of Mexico
10 1560 Mozambique Portuguese Mission begins
11 1565 Manila Augustinians conduct first mission in Philippines
12
1589 Moscow Patriarchate established
13
1596 Brest-Litovsk Union of Brest-Litovsk
14 1599 Diamper Synod of Diamper

Dominican Activities

Item Date and Location Event
15 1511 Hispaniola Sermon against harsh treatment of indigenous people preached by Montesino
16 1540 Lima Arrival of Domingo de Santo Thomas in Peru
17 1543 Mexico Bartholomew de Las Casas made Bishop of Chiapas

Franciscan Activities

Item Date and Location Event
18 1524 Mexico Franciscan Mission

Jesuit Activities

Item Date and Location Event
19
1542 Goa Arrival of Francis Xavier in India
20
1549 Japan Arrival of Francis Xavier in Japan
21
1603 Ethiopia Jesuit mission to Ethiopia
22
1579 Japan Arrival of Alessandro Valignano
23
1579 Agra Jesuits at Mongul court
24
1583 Macao Matteo Ricci allowed to enter China
25 1601 Beijing Arrival of Matteo Ricci