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School of Divinity
Events 1803 to Present

New College

Events 1910 to Present

Map showing Religious events from 1910 to Present

1. Protestant 1929 Kenya Kikuyu Circumcision Controversy
2. Orthodox 1917-18 Russia Patriarchate
3. Orthodox 1918 Russia Soviet government decree on the separation of church and state
4. General 1920s Brazil Growth of Umbanda (Afro-Brazilian religion)
5. Protestant 1922 Dornakal V.S. Azariah consectrated first Indian Bishop in the Anglican Church
6. Protestant 1923 China Formation of Protestant National Church in China
7. Orthodox 1924 Turkey Dissolution of Ottoman state and caliphate
8. Protestant 1934 Germany Creation of the Confessing Church and Barmen Declarration
9. Ecumenical 1940 France Foundation of Taizé
10. Ecumenical 1947 India Foundation of Church of South India
11. Ecumenical 1948 Geneva Foundation of World Councils of Churches
12. General 1948 South Africa Afrikaner Nationalist party comes to power in South Africa – expansion of apartheid system
13. General 1949-51 China Expulsion of missionaries from China
14. Orthodox 1953 Bulgaria Recognition of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church by the patriarchate of Constantinople
15. General 1958-1964 USSR Anti-religious campaign under Khrushchev
16. General 1960 South Africa Sharpeville Massacres – growing importance of South Africa Council of Churches in the anti-apartheid struggle
17. Catholic 1962-65 Rome Second Vatican Council
18. Catholic 1960s Latin America Rise of Liberation Theology and Basic Ecclesial Communities
19. Orthodox 1971 Egypt Anba Shenonda III consecrated Pope of Alexandia
20. Orthodox 1971 Turkey Closure of Halki Seminary, Princess Islands, Sea of Marmora
21. Catholic 1978 Mexico Puebla Conference – Preferential Option for the poor
22. Protestant 1980s Argentina Rise of the Neo-Pentecostalism e.g. Universal Church of God
23. Protestant 1982 South Africa World Alliance of Reformed Churches declares apartheid a heresy
24. General 1989 Germany Fall of the Berlin Wall