| 1. |
Protestant |
1929 Kenya |
Kikuyu Circumcision Controversy |
| 2. |
Orthodox |
1917-18 Russia |
Patriarchate |
| 3. |
Orthodox |
1918 Russia |
Soviet government decree on the separation of church and state |
| 4. |
General |
1920s Brazil |
Growth of Umbanda (Afro-Brazilian religion) |
| 5. |
Protestant |
1922 Dornakal |
V.S. Azariah consectrated first Indian Bishop in the Anglican Church |
| 6. |
Protestant |
1923 China |
Formation of Protestant National Church in China |
| 7. |
Orthodox |
1924 Turkey |
Dissolution of Ottoman state and caliphate |
| 8. |
Protestant |
1934 Germany |
Creation of the Confessing Church and Barmen Declarration |
| 9. |
Ecumenical |
1940 France |
Foundation of Taizé |
| 10. |
Ecumenical |
1947 India |
Foundation of Church of South India |
| 11. |
Ecumenical |
1948 Geneva |
Foundation of World Councils of Churches |
| 12. |
General |
1948 South Africa |
Afrikaner Nationalist party comes to power in South Africa – expansion of apartheid system |
| 13. |
General |
1949-51 China |
Expulsion of missionaries from China |
| 14. |
Orthodox |
1953 Bulgaria |
Recognition of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church by the patriarchate of Constantinople |
| 15. |
General |
1958-1964 USSR |
Anti-religious campaign under Khrushchev |
| 16. |
General |
1960 South Africa |
Sharpeville Massacres – growing importance of South Africa Council of Churches in the anti-apartheid struggle |
| 17. |
Catholic |
1962-65 Rome |
Second Vatican Council |
| 18. |
Catholic |
1960s Latin America |
Rise of Liberation Theology and Basic Ecclesial Communities |
| 19. |
Orthodox |
1971 Egypt |
Anba Shenonda III consecrated Pope of Alexandia |
| 20. |
Orthodox |
1971 Turkey |
Closure of Halki Seminary, Princess Islands, Sea of Marmora |
| 21. |
Catholic |
1978 Mexico |
Puebla Conference – Preferential Option for the poor |
| 22. |
Protestant |
1980s Argentina |
Rise of the Neo-Pentecostalism e.g. Universal Church of God |
| 23. |
Protestant |
1982 South Africa |
World Alliance of Reformed Churches declares apartheid a heresy |
| 24. |
General |
1989 Germany |
Fall of the Berlin Wall |